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OSHA Material Handling Guidelines: Safeguarding Pushing, Pulling, and Lifting Tasks

Understanding how much weight your employees can safely lift, push, or pull, and adhering to OSHA material handling guidelines is paramount for workplace safety. Our experts delve into these sometimes perplexing guidelines, offering practical insights to identify potential employee injuries and recommending top-notch material handling equipment to enhance safety for your workforce.



OSHA Material Handling Guidelines for Lifting

Back injuries afflict over one million workers annually, with 75% occurring during lifting tasks, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Manual materials handling ranks as the leading cause of compensable injuries in the American workforce, with 4 out of 5 incidents impacting the lower back.

Section 5(a)(1) of the OSHA Act stipulates that employers must provide a hazard-free work environment, emphasizing protection against heavy lifting and back injuries:

"Each employer shall furnish to each of his employees employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees."


However, OSHA does not prescribe specific weight limits for lifting or carrying, as the risk of injury hinges on various factors:

  • Frequency of lifting tasks

  • Requirement for bending or twisting

  • Height of object lift

  • Duration of lifting or holding

An object deemed safe to lift at one instance may pose injury risks at another. To assess manual material handling risks associated with lifting and lowering tasks, OSHA's sister agency, NIOSH, offers a tool available here. Additionally, the Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compensation provides a risk assessment calculator for lifting different weights, aiding in evaluating employee risk levels for various activities.


The Significance of Injury Prevention Investment

Enhancing your workplace material handling processes yields company-wide benefits:

  • Reduction/prevention of injuries leading to absenteeism and workers' compensation claims

  • Diminished physical exertion for workers by reducing lifting, pushing, and pulling efforts

  • Enhanced productivity and worker morale

  • Lowered costs stemming from reduced errors induced by fatigue

Identifying areas for enhancement entails observing employees engaged in repetitive tasks, awkward bending positions, or exerting excessive force to move objects. Reviewing records such as OSHA Log 300, worker reports, complaints, and workers' compensation reports can also unveil improvement opportunities.


Enhancing Material Handling

A plethora of ergonomic material handling and assembly equipment tailored to the unique needs of window and door manufacturers are available. H&H Glass Machinery offers ergonomic material handling and assembly equipment aimed at boosting productivity while mitigating injury risks. From transporting glass across the shop floor to machines facilitating the lifting and turning of heavy materials, H&H Glass Machinery offers solutions to foster a safer glass shop floor, streamlining operations.

Some preferred material handling equipment for injury prevention includes:




Reach out to H&H Glass Machinery today and let our experts guide you in reducing risks and enhancing productivity through cutting-edge material handling equipment.


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